How to Clean Outdoor Cushions, According to Experts


2. For those persistent stains that have braved the outdoor elements, use a solution blending equal parts water and vinegar, a mild dish soap, or a cleaner like Fabuloso Multi-Purpose Cleaner properly diluted in water. Apply the cleaner liberally to the stained area and let it sit briefly.

hand with rag scrubbing gray cushion soap

Avoid using a hard-bristle brush in order to preserve your outdoor cushions.

Photo: skaman306/Getty Images

3. With a soft-bristle brush or a sponge, work the cleaning solution into the fabric using a circular motion.

4. Rinse the cushions thoroughly with clean water (your garden hose works fine) to remove any residual cleaner.

5. Allow the cushions to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent color fading.

6. Once dry, check the cushions for any remaining stains or spots. Repeat the cleaning process if necessary, focusing on specific areas that may need more attention.

Can you clean outdoor cushions in washing the machine?

If your outdoor cushions have removable covers, Lopez says you can usually wash those covers in the washing machine. “Unless the label instructions detail otherwise, and with the exception of silk and wool, you can wash your outdoor couch’s removable cushion covers using a large-capacity washer and laundry detergent.” Follow these basic steps to clean your washer-safe cushion covers.

1. Remove the cushion covers and put them directly in the washing machine.

2. After inserting your detergent where indicated by your machine, add a laundry sanitizer in the fabric softener compartment of your machine, or it put directly into your rinse cycle—either way, the bacteria will be killed. (For standard machines, use two capfuls filled to line one of the dosing cup, and for HE machines, use two capfuls filled to line two of the dosing cup.)

3. Run a regular laundry cycle and be sure to use the extra rinse function, primarily so the machine will be cleaner for your next load of laundry.

4. Run the covers through the dryer on a low heat cycle and let them air dry fully afterward if they are damp. Ensure the inserts of the pillows are completely dry before putting the covers back on.

How to clean outdoor cushions FAQs

outdoor sofa swing on covered deck with greenandwhite striped sofa cushions

Bleach is safe for use on white outdoor cushions but may cause discoloration on any cushions in other colors.

Photo: PBFloyd/Getty Images

What is the easiest way to clean outdoor cushions?

If your cushions have removable covers that can be safely washed in a washing machine, then that’s the best way. If you need to hand wash the cushions, products like white vinegar, baking soda, Borax, a dish soap like Dawn, or dedicated fabric cleaning products can be used to spot clean the fabric. The cleaning method need not be anything fancy; a soft scrub brush or a sponge should be all you need.

What causes black spots on outdoor cushions?

The black spots on outdoor cushions and other outdoor fabric are likely either mildew of mold. Both mildew and mold are types of fungus that can form on anything from a plant in the forest to a bathroom wall to a cushion in your outdoor living space, and both can trigger mild to severe allergic and respiratory ailments in humans and animals. These fungi can grow when conditions are moist and at least a few degrees above the freezing point, so they can appear in most seasons in most places. To prevent mold and mildew on outdoor cushions, keep the furniture covered or store the cushions in a shed, garage, or inside when you are not using them.

Can I use bleach on outdoor cushions?

While of course bleach is safe to use on white outdoor cushions, it may cause discoloration on cushions with colors or patterns. You can use a color-fast bleach product on outdoor fabrics, but it’s still best to use a spray bottle and test the cleaner on a small portion of the fabric before you use it on an entire cushion, just in case it does cause color issues.

What is the best cleaning solution for outdoor cushion covers?

In most cases, a blend of white vinegar and baking soda is the best cleaning solution for outdoor cushions. This time-tested duo should be able to cut through build-up and get your cushions looking like new again. If you do need to use a more powerful cleaning product, just make sure you try it on a small area of the cushion before applying it to the prominent affected area or over the entire surface of the fabric to avoid permanently discoloring a cushion cover.



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